Wart - an external manifestationPapillomavirus infection of the body. . . You can tell a wart from a mole by yourself. Warts are usually difficult to touch because they are covered with a keratinized mass and cause discomfort when touched. Moles, on the other hand, are smooth and soft. Externally, the wart is almost skin-colored and stands out with a light pink or yellow tint. In contrast, a mole looks increasingly dark on the skin due to the accumulation of pigment in the cells of the epidermis.
Signs of warts and routes of infection
Wart formations are characteristic of their growth when smaller similar forms appear near the first. The main requirement for their appearance is general health. If you notice new growths with a weakened immune system after illness or stress, the problem is most likely the papillomavirus. Only professional examination, analysis and other diagnostic procedures can confirm or deny the presence of the disease.
The papillomavirus can enter the human body through cuts in the skin or mucous membranes in the following cases:
- direct contact with the wearer (but he does not necessarily have warts);
- general use of household items (dishes or personal hygiene items);
- during sexual intercourse (warts can appear in the genital area);
- non-sterile instruments (in the manicure room, tattoo parlor, doctor's office);
- in public facilities (sauna, swimming pool).
You should carefully monitor the integrity of the skin and choose proven places for exercise, recreation or personal hygiene.
Causes and types of warts
The limbs, face, and neck are the most susceptible to possible infection. Microtraumas while shaving or working contribute to the invasion of the virus. By touching the face and other parts of the body with your hands, you can provoke the appearance of warts in these places.
Warts can be divided into several types.normal- These are dense formations with a rounded shape. The surface is rough when touched. They can appear on the hands or head without causing any obvious painful sensations. As a serious cosmetic defect, timely treatment is required.
Plantar type- Growths that are very similar in appearance to calluses, causing unpleasant painful sensations. They usually form at the contact points between the foot and the shoe. They require long-term treatment with various drugs.
Flat warts do not exceed 1 cm in size, they are usually painless. Mostly they are flesh-colored, but can also be yellowish and protrude a little above the surface of the skin. Formations of this type can disappear on their own or remain for a long time if the defect is not eliminated.
Genital or genital wartsoutwardly resemble a cockscomb. They are usually the result of sexual intercourse and can occur on the oral mucosa or in the genital area. They cause pain on mechanical contact. Infection can provoke its inflammation and increase in size. Treatment of genital warts should be treated only by specialized specialists - urologists or gynecologists.
Treat warts
Treatment of warts, which are just an outward sign of the disease, needs to be approached comprehensively. Not only does this imply the elimination of unwanted education, but taking antiviral and immunostimulating drugs strengthens the immune system, which holds the virus back, because HPV remains in the human body for life. Removing only unwanted growths does not provide a complete recovery.
Even getting rid of growths requires special operating procedures and tools, so you need to remove warts using medical methods. Experienced specialists always advise the patient and help choose the necessary course of treatment to finally get rid of the dangerous disease.
FAQ
How do you treat warts?
Warts develop as a result of an infection with the human papillomavirus. Therefore, the treatment must be comprehensive. In addition to removing the growths, it is necessary to undergo antiviral and immunostimulatory therapy prescribed by a doctor.
What types of warts are there?
Depending on their location, shape and color, warts are divided into different types: simple, flat, palmar-plantar, thread-like and pointed. They can appear on the face, palms, hands, feet, neck, armpits, groin, and other areas of the body.
Which warts are dangerous?
Warts are benign growths caused by a viral infection. They are often mistaken for other malignant skin lesions or the likelihood of developing cancer. Only a dermatologist can distinguish these formations and determine their dangerousness.
How long does the wart virus live?
The correct name is Human Papillomavirus. Once infected, it stays in the human body forever.
Can warts be peeled off?
You can't pluck or cut off warts yourself. In these cases, only the body of the wart is removed, but the root of the formation is preserved. As a result, a relapse occurs - an even larger growth grows at this point. Even if a wart is roughly removed, it will bleed excessively and an infection can get into the wound.